高甜夫妇:新目标七年级英语（下）基础知识归纳

新目标七年级英语（下）基础知识归纳

Unit One

 Words:

China – Chinese   England – English

Canada – Canadian  France – French

America – American Japan – Japanese

Australia – Australian

Singapore – Singaporean

country- countries

1. a Chinese – Chinese

a Japanese – Japanese

2. English – English

( an Englishman - Englishmen）

French–French

(a Frenchwoman - Frenchwomen)

3. an American – Americans

  anAustralian – Australians

二.? Phrases:

 amap of the world

be from = come from

 penpal = pen friend

 livein…

 speak English

 inChina

 inthe country

 talkabout

 whatlanguage

 akind of language

 where= in what place

 wantsth/ sb

 avery interesting country

in November

 in2005

 inNovember, 2005

 onNovember 2nd, 2005

 atsix o’clock

 fortwo hours

 alittle French

 afew French words

 goto the movies with sb

 myfavorite subject in school

 write to sb = write a letter to sb

tell sb sth

tell sb about sth

tell sb to do sth

tell sb not to do sth

三．Sentences:

1.Where is your pen pal from?

= Where does your pen pal come from?

2.He is from China.

= He comes form China.

3.Do you come from China? Yes, I do.

= Are you from China? Yes, I am.

4.Where does he live?

= What place does he live in?

5.What language does he speak?

He speaks ….

   Unit   Two

Words:

library – libraries

right (反义词) left    down (反义词) up

open (反义词) close   dirty (反义词) clean

old (反义词) new     small (反义词) big

quiet (反义词) noisy ( busy)

二.  Phrases:

near here = in the neighborhood

on Center Street

across from

next to

between … and …

between the two + n-s

in front of = before

in the front of

on the right

on the right of

on the left

on the left of

go (walk) straight (down…)

go (walk) up the …

go (walk) down the …

go across the …

go through the…

turn right (at…)

turn left (at…)

very much= a lot

a house with a garden

the beginning of

the way to …

have fun = have a good time

= enjoy oneself

be hungry

be full

enjoy sth. = like sth = love sth

take a walk = walk (v.)

next Sunday

let sb do sth

take a taxi (bus / plane / train)

have a good trip

an old hotel

an interesting garden

a busy street

welcome to … = You’re welcome to…

三.? Sentences:

a)There is a ... in the ….

b) Is there a bank near here?

Yes, there is. / No,  there isn’t.

c)Where’s the bank?

d)Can you tell me the way to the bank?

e)Can you tell me where the bank is?

fGo straight down the street and turnright  at the second crossing.

g) If you are hungry, you can buy….

h) This is the beginning of the gardentour.

i) Take a walk through the park.

j) My house is on your right.

         Unit  Three

一. Words:

box – boxes leaf – leaves

relax—relaxing--- relaxed

n. + ly = adj. 

( friend + ly = friendly )

二.  Phrases:

an elephant   

an animal

an ugly lion

what other things = what else

like to do sth. and do sth.

like doing sth.. and doing sth.

be quiet

during the day

at night

eat grass / meat

eat leaves

be friendly to sb

kind of + adj.

a kind of + n-s  

三．Sentences:

1. Why do you like…?

Because they’re cute.

2. This is a scary tiger.

= This tiger is scary.

3. She likes to play with her friends andeat grass.

3. At night he gets up and eats leaves.

4. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hoursevery day.

5.What other things do you like?

= What else do you like?

Unit  Four

一. Words:

 V. +er ( or) = n.

 teach + er = teacher    wait + er= waiter

  report+ er = reporter  clean + er = cleaner

  act+ or = actor   work +er = worker

 drive + r= driver  farm + er =farmer

 play + er = player  sim + mer=simmer

man – men    woman – women

 policeman – policemen

 policewoman – policewomen

 child – children   thief – thieves

 story – stories  coach – coaches

in the hospital      in theclass

  inhospital         in class

at the table       

  attable  

  onthe wall        in the tree

  inthe wall        on the tree

put on (反义词) take off

 young (反义词) old

  old(反义词) new

 wear = be in …

二. Phrases:

want to be an actor

 abank clerk

 ashop assistant

 givesb sth

 =give sth to sb

 getsth from sb

 inthe day

 during the day

 atnight

 kindof dangerous

 talkto sb

 talkwith sb

 talkabout sth / sb.

 asksb questions

be busy

 goout to dinner

 likedoing sth

 liketo do sth

 wantto do sth

 wantsb to do sth

 worklate

 workhard

 workfor sb

 workas…

work with sb

 anexciting job

= a piece of exciting work

= exciting work

an international school

 children of 12

 aboy/ girl of 12

 teach sb sth

 teach sb to do sth

 playtennis

 playthe piano

do homework

the Evening Newspaper

a busy but exciting job

三．Sentences:

1. What does he do?   He’s an actor.

= What is he?

= What is his job?

2. What do you want to be?

3. Where does he work? He works in …

4. If your answer is “yes”, then we have ajob for you as a waiter.

5. Do you like to work with other young people?

6. Do you like to be in / join the schoolplay?

7. We need a reporter.

Unit  Five

一.现在进行时：

1.概念：现在正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

2.时间： now;  (祈使句 Look!  Listen!)

It’s __  ___.  对话。    

3.书写： be + v-ing

4.句型：由助动词 be 去完成。

二.  Phrases:

    watch TV

    watch … on TV

    eat dinner =have dinner

    clean the room

    read books= do some reading

    talk on the phone

    let sb do sth

TV show

    wait for sb

    do some shopping

    go for shopping

    go shopping

    go to the shop

    go swimming

     look at

    look for

    look like = be like

    have a look = look

    have a look at …= look at …

    run home for sth

take a photo

    thanks for doing sth.

三．Sentences:

1. what are you doing?

2.Do you want to go to the movies?

3. Do you want to go shopping?

4. Do you want to go swimming?

5. When do you want to go?

6. Let’s go at six o’clock.

Unit  Six

一. Words:

n + y = adj.

rainy, sunny,  cloudy,  windy,  snowy,

healthy, dirty

scarf - scarfs – scarves  

heat (n.) – hot (adj.) 

describe (v.) – description (n.)

lie – lying die – dying  tie – tying

study= learn    

everyone = everybody 

someone = somebody 

anyone = anybody

nothing = not… anything    

nobody = not… anybody

everything, something,  anything, 

bad (反义词) good  hot (反义词) cold

warm (反义词) cool                  dry (反义词) humid/ wet

二.? Phrases:

in spring / summer / autumn / winter

in the spring / summer / autumn / winter of…

not bad

pretty good

    asunny day

   take photos

   on vacation

some… others…

look at sb doing sth

see sb doing sth

hear sb doing sth

a group of

   lie on the beach

   be surprised

   be relaxed

   be sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

in order to +v.

   fill in the blanks

   Yuan Yuan from CCTV

   put … in order

   hope to do sth

   wish to do sth

   want sb to do sth

   find sb to be…

   find sb doing sth.

   the most interesting (thing)

   the most difficult ( unit)

   your best friend

三．Sentences:

1. How’s the weather?

=What’s the weather like?

2. It’s a rainy day today.

= It’s raining today.

3. How’s it going?

It’s great.

4. The people are really very relaxed.

5. It’s winter in France.

6. what do you do when it’s raining?

=What do you do if it’s raining?

        Unit    Seven

一．Words:

height (n.) -high (adj.)  glasses (pl.)

short (反义词) tall / long   thin (反义词) fat   heavy (反义词)light   straight (反义词) curly

good-looking (反义词) ugly

pop= popular   huge= very big

teeny= very small  

二．Phrases:

 havea beard/black hair/blonde hair/brown hair

      straight hair/curly hair/long hair /shorthair

      beautiful long blonde hair

      beautiful short curly brown hair

be of medium build/ medium height

 looklike

in Class Five

 inClass Five, Grade One

 wearglasses

 weara red dress

 = bein a red dress

 =have a red dress on

 thecaptain of the basketball team

 loveto do sth = like to do sth

 alittle bit quiet

stop sth

 stopdoing sth

 stopto do sth

 thepop singer with funny glasses

 havea new look

 Ruthfrom New York

 dosome shopping

 goshopping

 goout for shopping

 goto the shop

 oneof + n-s  (+ v-s)

 someof …   (+ v)/ (+ v-s)

 manyof…    (+ v)

 allof …      (+ v) / (+ v-s)

 showsb sth = show sth to sb

三．Sentences;

   1.What does he look like?

    = What is he like?

   2.He is medium build.

   3.She always wears a red dress.

    =She is always in a red dress.

    =She always has a red dress on.

4.She is good-looking but she is a littlebit quiet.

   5. She never stops talking.

   6. I don’tthink he’s so great. But my mom does.

   7.Nobody knows me.

Unit  Eight

一．Words:

noodles  a dumpling   cabbage(s)

potatoes  tomatoes

a fish     two fish       some fish

a chicken 

some chickens = some chicks

some chicken 

二．Phrases:

   some noodles

 beefand tomato noodles

 =noodles with beef and tomatoes

 a(small/ medium/ large) bowl of noodles

 aglass of/a cup of/a bag of/a box of

   what kind of…

   what size bowl of …

   would like sth = want sth

   would like to do sth

    =want to do sth

    acountable noun

   an uncountable noun

   green tea

   black tea

   orange juice

    anoodle house

    =a house of noodles

   House of Dumplings

   RMB 10 for 15

   an order form

   make a menu for the week

   give reasons for your menu

三．Sentences:

   1. I would like some noodles.

     = I want some noodles.

   2. He would like a medium bowl of noodles.

     = He wants a medium bowl of noodles.

   3. What kind of noodles would you like?

     =What kind of noodles do you want?

4.What size would he like?

 =What size does he want?

5.????? I like dumplings and orange juice.

6.????? l don’t like dumplings or orangejuice.

7.Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.

     Unit   Nine

一．Words:   No.= number

    am, is  -- was

    are    -- were

 begin -- began

 bring -- brought

    buy    -- bought

 can   -- could

    come  -- came

 do    --did

    draw  -- drew

    drink  -- drank

    drive  -- drove

    eat    -- ate

 feel   -- felt

    fly     -- flew

    find    -- found

    fight   -- fought

    get     -- got

    give    -- gave 

    go     -- went

    have   -- had

    leave   -- left

    let     -- let

    make   -- made

    pay     -- paid

 put    -- put

    read    -- read

    run     -- ran

 say    -- said

     see    -- saw

    sit      -- sat

 sleep  -- slept

 spend -- spent

 stand -- stood

 swim  --swam

 teach -- taught

 will  -- would

 write -- wrote

 nothing= not … anything

二．   the Simple Past Tense

    1. 概念：1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

 2．时间：yesterday (…)

last night

in 1990 (过去的年)

two days ago

just now= a moment ago

    3．书写：动词的过去式

1). 规则动词（V-ed )

              2). 不规则动词 （记忆）

       规则动词的过去式的加法：

              1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed          look     looked                                                             play        played                                                 start           started

2、结尾是 e  的动词只加 -- d              live         lived                                                              hope       hoped                                                          use             used

3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这

     个辅音字母，再加—ed   

stop       stopped

plan       planned

trip       tripped

4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词，

   先变“y”为“i”再加—ed        

study    studied

carry    carried

           -ed 的读法：清念 /t/ ,元，浊/d/ ;

/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/

4．句型：( did + v.) 由 did 完成句型.

三．Phrases: 

     over the weekend

     last weekend

     on weekends

     at the weekend

     on Saturday morning

     do ( one’s) homework

     clean the room

     play tennis

     play the guitar

     go to …

     go to the movies

     go to the beach

     go to the mountains

     go to the library

     study for the (math) test

     visit sb

     = go to see sb

     have a party

     do some reading

     stay at home

     stay with sb

     practice sth

     practice doing sth

     ask sb sth

     ask sb about sth

     spend… on sth

     spend … (in) doing sth.

     at/ in No, 3 Middle School

     for most kids

     watch a movie= see a movie

     have a busy weekend

     cook sb dinner= cook dinner for sb

     a book about history (about =on)

     see an interesting talk show

     enjoy sth = like sth= love sth

     enjoy doing sth = like doing sth

     have fun doing sth

      go for a walk

     watch sb do sth

     watch sb doing sth

     play with sb/ sth

     look for

     play soccer on my computer

四．Sentences:

   1. What did you do last weekend?

   2. How was your weekend?

     It was great/ OK/ good …

   3. We asked the students what they did last weekend.

   4. It is time to do sth.

     = It’s time for sth.

     = It’s time for doing sth

   5. He has no dog and no family.

     = He doesn’t have a dog or a family.

   6. He doesn’t want to do anything.

     = He wants to do nothing.

       Unit   Ten

一．Words:

    center (n.) – central (adj.)

    rain (n.) – rainy (adj.)

    friend(n.)–friendly(adj.) --unfriendly(adj.)

    exam = test 

    act – action – activity -- actor – actress

    discuss (v.) – discussion (n.)

    expensive (同义词) dear (反义词) cheap

    delicious (反义词) awful

二．Phrases:

    summer camp

    on vacation

    bus trip

    all day

    all morning

    have fun doing sth

    in the water

    be crowded

    be lost

    be tired

    be delicious/ awful

  find sb doing sth

  find sb/ sth to be …

   asmall boy= a little boy

   inthe corner

   help sb (to) do sth

   help sb with sth

   make sb do sth

   make sb sth

    =make sth for sb

   feel + adj.

   feel happy/ sad

   have money for a taxi

   walk to …

   walk back to …

   decide to do sth

   have (eat) sth for dinner/lunch

    agood place to do sth

    agood place for a vacation

    areport on sth (on =about)

   the Great Wall

   the Palace Museum

Tian’an Men Square

三．Sentences:

   1. Where did you go on vacation?

   2. Did you go to the mountains?

     Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

   3. How was the weather? It was cool.

   4. That made me feel very happy.

   5. I found a small boy crying in the corner.

   6. We had great fun playing in the water.

          Unit   Eleven

一．Words:

     n. + ful = adj.

    color + ful = colorful

    beauty + ful = beautiful

    nothing = not … anything

    king  (对应词) queen

二．Phrases:

 talkshow

 sports show

 gameshow

 soapopera

 sitcom (situation comedy)

 think of …

 think about …

 Ican’t stand them.

mind sth

 minddoing sth

 how aboutsth/ sb? (宾格)

 =what about sth/ sb?

 howabout doing sth?

 infact

 athirteen-year-old boy

 = aboy of thirteen years old

 English Today

 Sports News

 Healthy Living

 Culture China

 Around China

 CCTVNews

 Chinese Cooking

 Animal Word

 Tellit like it is

 agree with sb

 joinsb.

 Cooking is for moms!

 asksb about sth

 asksb questions

 showsb sth

 =show sth to sb

 someof them

 oneof them

 thecoolest thing

 enjoy doing sth

 colorful clothes

 thenames of the students

 =the students’ name

a key ring

三．Sentences:

   1.What do you think of sitcoms

    = How do you like sitcoms

    I like them.

    I love them.

    I don’t mind them.

    I don’t like them.

    I can’t stand them.

   2.Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk.

   3.Thank you for joining us.

   4.I showed each student six things.

    = I showed six things to each student.

   5.Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

   6.I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.

   7.I enjoy nice words about my looks.

   8.I don’t mind what young people think of me.

       Unit   Twelve

一．Words:

    Mr./ Mrs./ Miss / Ms + 姓

    What / where/ who/ when + else

    something / somebody + else

    other + n.

    other people  other students

    have to = must

    gym = gymnasium

    Dr. = doctor

     child --- children

    = kid --- kids

    loud (adj.) – loudly (adv.)

二．Phrases:

   in class

   in the class

   in the hallways

   in the dining hall

   listen to music

   school rules

   arrive late for = be late for

                = come late to

   eat outside

   go out (反义词) come in

   wear a uniform= be in a uniform

   sports shoes

   before school

   at school

   after school

   on school nights

   on weekends

   too many + n-s

   too much + n. (u)

   be in bed = go to bed = go to sleep

   by ten o’clock = before ten o’clock

   wash the clothes

    =do some washing

   make dinner = cook dinner

   the Children’s Palace

   No talking!

   so far

三．Sentences:

   1. Don’t arrive late for class.

   2. Can we wear hats in school?

No, we can’t.

   3. We don’t have to wear a school uniform.

   4. You have to wear sports shoes for gym class.

      = You must wear sports shoes for gym class.

    5. What else do you have to do?

    6. Practice your guitar every day.

    7. I have too many rules on my house.

    8. I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn piano.

    9. I never have any fun.