钢铁雄心4紧张度清零:英汉双语:让一个人快乐,就让他忙碌起来
来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/06/12 20:51:38
In Greek mythology(神话) , the gods punished Sisyphus by condemning him to roll a rock up a steep hill for eternity(来世,不朽) . But he was probably better off than if they'd condemned him to sit and stare into space until the end of time, conclude the authors of a new study on keeping busy. They found that people who have something to do, even something pointless, are happier than people who sit idly(无所事事地,懒惰地) . "The general phenomenon I'm interested in is why people are so busy doing what they are doing in modern society," says Christopher K. Hsee, of the University of Chicago. He co-wrote the study with Adelle X. Yang, also of the University of Chicago, and Liangyan Wang, of Shanghai Jiaotong University. "People are running around, working hard, way beyond the basic level." Sure, there are reasons, like making a living, earning money, accruing fame, helping others, and so on. But, Hsee says, "I think there's something deeper: We have excessive energy and we want to avoid idleness."
For the study, volunteers completed a survey, then had to wait 15 minutes before the next survey would be ready. They could drop off the completed survey at a nearby location and wait out the remaining time or drop it off at a location farther away, where walking back and forth(反复地,来回地) would keep them busy for the 15 minutes. Either way, they would receive a candy when they handed in their survey. Volunteers who chose to stay busy by going to the faraway location were found to be happier than those who chose to be idle.
Not everyone chose to go to the faraway location. If the candies offered at the two locations were the same, the subjects were more likely to choose to stay idle. But if the candies offered at the two locations were different, they were more likely to choose the far location—because they could make up a justification for the trip, Hsee and his colleagues say. The research is published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.
Hsee thinks it may be possible to use this principle—people like being busy, and they like being able to justify being busy—to benefit society. "If we can devise a mechanism for idle people to engage in activity that is at least not harmful, I think it is better than destructive busyness," he says. Hsee himself has been known to give a research assistant a useless task when he doesn't have anything for them to do, so he isn't sitting around the office getting bored and depressed. "I know this is not particularly ethical, but he is happy," says Hsee.
For the study, volunteers completed a survey, then had to wait 15 minutes before the next survey would be ready. They could drop off the completed survey at a nearby location and wait out the remaining time or drop it off at a location farther away, where walking back and forth(反复地,来回地) would keep them busy for the 15 minutes. Either way, they would receive a candy when they handed in their survey. Volunteers who chose to stay busy by going to the faraway location were found to be happier than those who chose to be idle.
Not everyone chose to go to the faraway location. If the candies offered at the two locations were the same, the subjects were more likely to choose to stay idle. But if the candies offered at the two locations were different, they were more likely to choose the far location—because they could make up a justification for the trip, Hsee and his colleagues say. The research is published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.
Hsee thinks it may be possible to use this principle—people like being busy, and they like being able to justify being busy—to benefit society. "If we can devise a mechanism for idle people to engage in activity that is at least not harmful, I think it is better than destructive busyness," he says. Hsee himself has been known to give a research assistant a useless task when he doesn't have anything for them to do, so he isn't sitting around the office getting bored and depressed. "I know this is not particularly ethical, but he is happy," says Hsee.
怎样让一个人快乐起来?
怎么样让一个人打起精神,快乐起来?
怎么样让一个人打起精神,快乐起来?
爱一个人要让他快乐?
一个人怎样才能快乐起来?
英汉双语标记
爱一个人就要让他(她)快乐吗?
怎样去爱一个人,让他快乐(切实可行)
爱一个人怎么做才能让他快乐?
忙碌() 快乐()伸长()
如果一个人失去了自我,这样让他振作起来
如何让自已快乐起来?
如何让自己快乐起来
怎样才能让自己快乐起来
如何让自己快乐起来?
怎么样让女朋友快乐起来
怎样让自己快乐起来?
如何让自己快乐起来
怎样让自己快乐起来
怎样才能让自己快乐起来?
怎样让自己快乐起来??
如何才能让自己快乐起来?
如何让她快乐起来..
怎样才能让自己快乐起来?