现场招聘会会面试吗:初中英语同义或者近义词(组)详解
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初中英语同义或者近义词(组)详解
英语中的同义词(组)可以分成三类。 一、完全同义,可以换用,例如a lot of = lots of ; 二、在表达某个意思时同义,这时它们可以换用,但它们可能还有各自的其它意思,例如:get to sw. = reach sw. 中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义; 三、只是在字面意思上一样,但在表达实际意思时是有区别的,不可以换用,例如:walk across the road与walk through the hall中的walk across 与walk through的字面意思都是“穿过”,但它们却不能换用。
1、许多、很多:a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many,后面跟不可数名词相当于much。
2、非常、十分:a lot,very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语,用来修饰动词。
3、两点十五:a quarter past two,two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式,前一种是介词past, to表达法,后一种是直接数字表
达法,例如:ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty......
4、一点:a bit,a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词,例如:move a little = move a bit,也可以修饰形容词和副词,
例如:a little small = a bit small。另外,如果它们要修饰名词(不可数),则 a little = a bit of 例如,a little water = a bit of water....
5、一会儿之后: a moment later,after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多,例如“三天以后”可以用英语表示为:
three days later = after three days, in three days……。只不过一定要记住:用...later或者after....的一般用在过去时中,而用in ....
的一般用在将来时中。
6、 刚才:a moment ago,just now
7、到达:arrive in/at,get to,reach
8、 立刻、马上:at on
9、有时:at times,sometimes
10、最后:at last,in the end=finally
11、在中午:at noon,in the middle of a day
12、在那个时候:at that moment,at that time,just then,
13、在诊所:at the doctor's,in the doctor's office
14、全世界:all over the world,across the world,around the world,in the world
15、总是:always ,all the time
16、尽可能快地:as soon as possible,as quick as possible
17、为……而着急:be anxious about=be worried about
18、身体好: be fine,be well,be OK
19、来自:be from,come from
20、在家:be in,be at home
21、不在家: be not at home ,be out
22、……迟到:be late for,come late for
23、参观……:be on a visit to, visit
24、能……:be able to,can
25、应该:be supposed to , should
26、装满了……:be full of,be filled with
27、忙着干……: be busy doing sth.,be busy with sth.
28、高兴:be pleased,be glad,be happy
29、给某人买东西:buy sb. Sth,buy sth. for sb 类似的还有:give sb sth. = give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb.……
30、有信心干某事:be confident of doing=have confidence in doing
31、起床:be up,get up
32、对……感到惊奇:be surprised at,be amazed at
33、对……生气:be angry with=be mad at
34、被用来干……:be used for...=be used to do
35、偶然、意外地:by accident=by chance
36、赶上:catch up with,keep up with
37、坐公交车:catch a bus,take a bus
38、给……打电话:call up, ring up, give ... a phone call, give…a call,give…a ring ,call sb,phone sb,
39、考虑干……:consider doing, think about doing, think of doing
40、继续干:continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...
41、感冒:catch/get a cold,have a cold
42、走进: come into,step into
43、插队:cut in line,jump the queue
44、过来:come on,come along
45、下来:come down,get down
46、在……干得好: do well in,be good at
47、(去)购物:do the shopping,go shopping
48、把……捐赠给……:donate...to=give away...to
49、喜欢干……: enjoy doing sth.,like doing sth.
50、希望某人干……:expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do
51、即使、尽管:even thought,even if
52、过的愉快:have a good time,enjoy on
53、回电话: reply to the telephone,answer the telephone
54、举行音乐会:give a concert, have a concert 而后者常常表示:听音乐会。类似的还有:give a talk have a talk
55、和……相处的好:get on/along well with sb,
56、放弃干……:give up doing , stop doing
57、沿着……走: go down/up ,go along
58、入睡:go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep
59、分发:give out, hand out
60、去游泳:go for a swim,go swimming, go to have a swim
61、看一看: have a look (at),look (at)
62、游泳:have a swim, swim 类似的还有:have a talk, talk等等。
63、有:have got,have
64、受到某人的来信:hear from,receive a letter from,have a letter from,get a letter from
65、帮某人干某事:help sb with sth,help sb (to) do sth
66、举行会议:hold a meeting,have a meeting, 而have a meeting 常常表示参加一个会议,等同与attend a meeting
67、稍等(打电话用语):hold on,wait a minute,hold the line
68、快点:hurry up,be quick
69、代替:instead of,in place of
70、在……的南方:in the southern part of,in the south of
71、在白天:in the day,in the daytime
72、最后:in the end=at last=finally,
73、敲……:knock at,knock on
74、 从……持续到……:last from…to,be from…to
75、喜欢干某事:like doing sth,like to do sth,enjoy doing ,love to do sth,
76、小心、当心:look out,be careful,watch out
77、迷路:lose on
78、决定干某事:make a decision to do,decide to do
类似的还有:plan to do = make a plan to do, promise to do = make a promise to do
79、下决心干某事:make up on
80、中国的很多地方:much of China,many places of China
81、超过、多于:more than,over
81、一点也不:not....in the slightest=not at all
82、不再:no longer,not…any longer,no more=not… any more
83、离……不远: not far from,near to,close to
84、在展览中:on display=on show
85、当然:of course,certainly,sure
86、和……相比,更喜欢……:prefer…to..,like .....better than.....
87、大量的:plenty of,a lot of,lots of——(可以连接可数不可数名词)
quite a few,large number of,a great/good many of,——(只连接可数名词)
a good/great deal of——(只可以连接不可数名词)
88、派人去请某人:send for sb,ask sb to come
89、建立:set up=establish
90、向某人展示……:show sb sth,show sth to sb
类似的还有:give sb sth = give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb, offer sb sth = offer sth to sb , pass sb sth = pass sth to sb……
91、远离……:stay away from=keep away from
92、以……而感到自豪:take pride in=be proud of
93、照顾,保管:take care of,look after
94、想出来……:think of.... =come up with.....
95、像……: take after, be similar to, look like , like
96、锻炼,做运动:take/do exercise,do/have sports
97、考虑: think about,think of
98、自学:teach on
99、尽力: try on
100、两年半:two and a half years,two years and a half
其实这是讲到数量问题:“几个半”的表达方式。类似的还有:on
101、用完: use up, run out of
102、继续走: walk on,go on
103、步行去……:walk to,go to …on foot
104、沿着……走:walk along,go along
105、无论什么:whatever=no matter what 类似的还有: whenever, wherever, however.....
106、担心……:worry about....=be worried about....