矢田寺成美不喜欢你:初中英语句型转换
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一.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句转化
★解题要点:将肯定句变否定句,在be动词/助动词/情态动词后面加not。
将肯定句变一般疑问句,将be动词/助动词/情态动词提到句首。
★实战演练:
? Be动词类型(状态句)
1. He is a good student in my class. (变成否定句)
He _____ ______a good student in my class.
?There be 句型
2.There are some students in the classroom.(变成一般疑问句)
______ ______ _______students in the classroom?
3.There are 40 girls in Lily’s class. (对40进行提问)
________________________________________?
4.There is some milk in the bottle. (对some进行提问)
________________________________________?
重点补充:
◆句型转换中,牢记在肯定句中用some,在疑问句和否定句中用any。
◆there be句型be动词保持就近一致原则,牢记下面的例子。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一橡皮和两钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两钢笔和一橡皮。
?助动词do类型(动作句)
5.You walk to school.(变成否定句)
You ______ _______ to school.
6.He likes to play the piano. (变成否定句)
He ______ ______ to play the piano.
7.She runs very fast.
_____ ______ ______ very fast?
8.They like reading. (变成一般疑问句)
______ _______ _______ reading?
?情态动词类型(can、could、should、will等)
9.He can ride a bike. (变成否定句和一般疑问句)
__________________________________________.
10.You should go to school on foot. (变成否定句)
You ______ ______ _______ to school on foot.
11.They will go to America next week. (变成一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ America next week?
对划线部分提问
★分析:这是一种常见的句型转换题型,实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准特殊疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
? 疑问词:6个W再加一个HOW
1.
如:Li Lei
问“谁的”用whose。
如:
2. WHERE问地点
如: The
3.WHY问原因
如: He
4.WHEN问时间
如: I
It
(when既可提问时间点,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)
5. WHAT问什么
如:There
▲拓展:
问“职业”用what。如: My
问“颜色”用what
如: An
问“星期几”用what
问“几月几日”用what...date。如: Today
6.
如 I like the red one.
7.HOW问方式
如:He
▲拓展:
问身体状况以及其他状况也用how。
如: I'm
8.其他
how
如:——I
How
——He
How
how
如:
How
how
如: I
练习
2. He
3. I
____
4. He
5. I
6. He’s
7. The
8. He
_____
9. They
10. The
11. Hundreds
_____
12. I’ve
13. The
_____
3.同义句转换
重点在于积累同义句型
例:What’s wrong with you?
Look after
Why don’t you do sth.? =