新乡宝龙钻石公寓:语法串讲——第六讲笔记
语法串讲——第六讲
副词(三)
一、重要副词的用法:
12、简略回答句:你是……,我也是;你不是,我也不是。
a、肯定句用so(使用时采用倒装),注意,so并非连接词,所以之前应有连接词and连接两句。
b、否定句用neither或nor,且要倒装。也可用either。neither为副词,所以and不可以省略,但nor为连接词,前面不需再用连接词and。
13、常见的“名词+介词+名词”副词短语:
hand in hand
side by side
shoulder to shoulder
arm in arm
day by day
night after night
one by one
one after another
face to face
14、not 要放在不定式短语、分词、动名词之前
他假装不认识我。
工作没完成,我决定留下来。
他很失望没把工作完成。
15、助动词+副词+动词
例如:I can always count on you for advice.
16、副词修饰被动语态时,通常放在过去分词之前
例如:他演说的非常好。
例如:That project had been checked very carefully before it was presented to the boss. (?)
17、关系副词when、why、how、where
例如:This is the time when we should set out.
This is the reason why he was late.
This is the way he succeeded.
This is the place where I was born.
注:关系副词也可以作复合关系副词。
This is when we should set out.
18、“I think so.”
think、hope、believe、be afraid、imaging等动词之后加so,可代替肯定句,加not则代替否定句。
19、容易混淆的副词
a、close\closely
b、most\mostly
c、near\nearly
d、high\deep\wide
highly\deeply\widely
20、greatly与highly的区别
a、greatly表“大量地、大大地”
b、highly表“高高地”,通常与“表扬”、“奖励”、“推荐”等动词连用。
二、副词练习:单项选择
1、Anna didn’t like our new roommate, and ().
A I don’t too
2、The population of many towns has () doubled during the past three years.
A much than
3、() he began working in the chemical plant, he experienced pain when he breathed.
A Shortly before
4、How many brand-new cars there are! Automobile production in the last ten years has increased ().
A highly
5、Bill wasn’t happy about the delay, and ().
A I was neither
6、The second hurricane strunk the coastal states () three days after the first one.
A during
7、Who’s that good-looking girl Frank is dancing with? I () her before.
A never had seen
8、When Arthur applied for a job, Professor Adams was able to recommend him ().
A very highly
9、Children learn very quickly. When they learn about a new subject, they often ().
A become too interested in it
C become very interested in it
10、The price of unleaded gasoline is () a dollar a gallon.
A larger than
11、John is very diligent. But his pay is not () for his work.
A enough good
12、You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried () noisy.
A to be not
13、This old desk isn’t () to sell, but maybe we could give it to someone.
A goodly enough
14、She overslept and was () late that she missed the bus.
A so
15、Eric nearly always wins the science award. That’s because his projects are ().
A extremely presented well
C presented well extremely
16、Betty got married last week. () that she would get married so young.
A I never dream
C Do I never dream
17、My brother never does his homework in the morning.().
A So does John
18、Take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, for it rains () there.
A
19、I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk () far.
A that
20、Prices for bikes at that store can run () $250.
A as high as