姜太公祖籍:[转载]三年英语浓缩在两张纸上
初中英语时态语态一览表
时态
标志词
主动构成
否定构成
被动构成
特殊情况
一般现在时
Often,sometimes,usually, always,
every week, twice a week,
主语+V
单三+Vs
主语+don’t+V
主语+doesn’t+ V
客观真理/爱好、语言//
If/when/as soon as等主从句搭配中主将从现
He has a book.(否)
一般过去时
last…, …ago, in +过去的年份,
just now, this morning, …later,
in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday,
主语+Ved
主语+didn’t +V
was/were+P.P.
1.There used to be school here,____ _____?
2.
3.He was ill ,____ ____?
一般将来时
this…, next…, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,
in + 时间段, soon,
will
won’t+ V
will be+P.P.
be going to do
There is going to be …
There will be….
Shall I/we…..?用来提建议
现在进行时
Now / look! / listen!
It’s … o’clock now. //Be quiet !
am/is/are+ Ving
am/is/are+not+doing
am/is/are +being+P.P.
go, come, leave,等表位移的动词用进行时表将来
现在完成时
already, just, yet, never, ever, before
for, since,
so far, all one’s life,
in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,
recently,
have/has + P.P.
haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P.
have/has been +P.P.
Have/has been to//have/has gone to
有for/since时应该用延续性动词;borrow______;buy_____
Leave_______die_______
Come________
过去进行时
was/were +doing
wasn’t/weren’t +doing
was/were being + P.P.
While的从句用_______时,主句用_____________时。
When的从句用_______时,主句用_____________时。
过去完成时
主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中
By the time he got there, the bus…..//
When I got home, I realized that I…
Hadn’t +P.P.
Had been + P.P.
考前归纳之动词篇
动词搭配:
Will you please (not )do…/
Would you please (not )do…?
Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?
let /make s.b do
would rather do than do
1. want /would like to do
hope to do
too….to do
try one’s best to do 尽力做
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做
have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do
in order to do
2.
be lucky to do 做…很幸运
be able to do
be supposed to do
3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求/告诉/命令某人做
invite s.b to do 邀请某人做 /
4. It’s time to do
Doing
enjoy doing
finish doing
keep / keep on doing
have fun /problems doing 做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦
spend time/money doing 花钱/时间做
consider doing =think about doing考虑做
2. be busy doing
be worth doing 值得做
be used to doing
be interested in doing
3.Thanks for doing … 谢谢你做
hold on to doing
look forward to doing
4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading
go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/钓鱼/ 爬山
To do/doing
remember to do/ doing 记得要做/做过 forget to do/ doing
stop to do/ doing 停下来去做/ 停止正在做的事
go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做同一件事
start/ begin to do/ doing 开始做
hear sb doing/ to do
see sb. doing/ to do看见某人在做/ 做某事了
notice sb doing/to do
buy-bought bought
teach-taught-taught
know-knew-known
draw-drew-drawn
ride-rode-ridden
swim-swam-swum
run-ran-run
feel-felt-felt
fall-fell-fallen
sit-sat-sat
make-made-made
think-thought-thought
think-thought-thought
put-put-put
cut-cut-cut
take-took-taken
buy--bought-bought
stand-stood-stood
stop-stopped-stopped
make-made-made
change-changed-changed
see-saw-seen
hear-heard-heard
grow-grew-grown
break-broke-broken
lose-lost-lost
meet-met-met
sleep-slept-slept
take-took-taken
lend-lent-lent
win-won-won
beat-beat-beaten
write-wrote-written
find-found-found
try-tried-tried
fly-flew-flown
go--went-gone
read-read-read